SPRTN

SPRTN
Tilgjengelege strukturar
PDB	Ortologsøk: PDBe RCSB
Liste over PDB-ID-kodar
	5IY4
Identifikatorar
Andre namn	SPRTN, C1orf124, DDDL1880, DVC1, PRO4323, Spartan, dJ876B10.3, SprT-like N-terminal domain
Eksterne ID-ar	OMIM: 616086 MGI: 2685351 HomoloGene: 32764 GeneCards: SPRTN
Genplassering (menneske)
Kromosom	Menneskekromosom 1
Ende	231,355,023 bp
Genplassering (mus)
Kromosom	Musekromosom 8
Ende	125,632,900 bp
RNA-uttrykksmønster
	Top expressed in
	oocyte; ; secondary oocyte; ; kjønnskjertel; ; akillessene; ; stromal cell of endometrium; ; musculus gastrocnemius; ; testikkel; ; lårmuskel; ; Dei langerhanske øyane; ; ventricular zone;
	Meir referanseuttrykksdata
	n/a
Genontologi
Molekylær funksjon	DNA-binding; K63-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding; GO:0001948, GO:0016582 proteinbinding; ubikvitinbinding; metallionebinding;
Sellekomponent	nuclear speck; cellekjerne; nukleoplasma; kromosom;
Biologisk prosess	error-free translesion synthesis; positive regulation of protein ubiquitination; respons på UV; cellular response to DNA damage stimulus; translesion synthesis; GO:0100026 DNA-reparasjon;
	Kjelder:Amigo / QuickGO
Ortologar
	83932
	244666
	ENSG00000010072
	ENSMUSG00000031986
	Q9H040
	G3X912
	NM_001010984; NM_001261462; NM_032018
	NM_001111141
	NP_001010984; NP_001248391; NP_114407
	NP_001104611
	Wikidata
sjå/endra menneske	sjå/endra mus

Spartan er eit protein som hos menneske er koda for av genet SPRTN. Det høyrer til proteinfamilien med same namn.^[5]

Proteinet tek del i DNA-reparasjon gjennom aktiv regulering av translesjonssyntese^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9] og gjer mogleg bytet frå replikativ DNA-polymerase til TLS-polymerase langs opphaldne replikasjonsgaflar, slik at det kan fare forbi DNA-lesjonar.^[9] Det er bygd opp av 489 aminosyrer og er kjenneteikna ved eit N-terminalt SprT-likt domene, ein PIP-boks i midten og eit C-terminalt ubikvitin-bindande sinkfingerdomene.^[10]

Homozygote eller samansett heterozygote mutasjonar i genet er knytt til Ruijs-Aalfs syndrom.^[11]^[12]

Kjelder

Denne artikkelen bygger på «SPRTN» frå Wikipedia på engelsk, den 1. juli 2017.

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000010072 - Ensembl, May 2017
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000031986 - Ensembl, May 2017
↑ «PubMed-kjelde for menneske:». National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ «PubMed-kjelde for mus:». National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ «SprT-like domain-containing protein Spartan». The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt). European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Protein Information Resource (PIR). Henta 16. juli 2017.
↑ Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, et al. (Desember 2002). «Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99 (26): 16899–903. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899.
↑ «SPRTN SprT-like N-terminal domain [ Homo sapiens (human) ]». Gene. National Center for Biotechnology Information. 6. juni 2017. Henta 2. juli 2017.
↑ Juhasz S, Balogh D, Hajdu I, Burkovics P, Villamil MA, Zhuang Z, Haracska L (November 2012). «Characterization of human Spartan/C1orf124, an ubiquitin-PCNA interacting regulator of DNA damage tolerance». Nucleic Acids Research 40 (21): 10795–808. PMC 3510514. PMID 22987070. doi:10.1093/nar/gks850.
↑ ^9,0 ^9,1 Ghosal G, Leung JW, Nair BC, Fong KW, Chen J (2012). «Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)-binding protein C1orf124 is a regulator of translesion synthesis.». J Biol Chem 287 (41): 34225–33. PMC 3464530. PMID 22902628. doi:10.1074/jbc.M112.400135.
↑ Centore RC, Yazinski SA, Tse A, Zou L (2012). «Spartan/C1orf124, a reader of PCNA ubiquitylation and a regulator of UV-induced DNA damage response.». Mol Cell 46 (5): 625–35. PMC 3575090. PMID 22681887. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2012.05.020.
↑ Lessel D, Vaz B, Halder S, Lockhart PJ, Marinovic-Terzic I, Lopez-Mosqueda J; et al. (2014). «Mutations in SPRTN cause early onset hepatocellular carcinoma, genomic instability and progeroid features.». Nat Genet 46 (11): 1239–44. PMC 4343211. PMID 25261934. doi:10.1038/ng.3103.
↑ Ruijs MW, van Andel RN, Oshima J, Madan K, Nieuwint AW, Aalfs CM (2003). «Atypical progeroid syndrome: an unknown helicase gene defect?». Am J Med Genet A 116A (3): 295–9. PMID 12503110. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.10730.

Bakgrunnsstoff

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000010072 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000031986 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] «PubMed-kjelde for menneske:». National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] «PubMed-kjelde for mus:». National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[up-sprtn-5] «SprT-like domain-containing protein Spartan». The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt). European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Protein Information Resource (PIR). Henta 16. juli 2017.

[pmid12477932-6] Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, et al. (Desember 2002). «Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99 (26): 16899–903. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899.

[gene-sprtn-7] «SPRTN SprT-like N-terminal domain [ Homo sapiens (human) ]». Gene. National Center for Biotechnology Information. 6. juni 2017. Henta 2. juli 2017.

[8] Juhasz S, Balogh D, Hajdu I, Burkovics P, Villamil MA, Zhuang Z, Haracska L (November 2012). «Characterization of human Spartan/C1orf124, an ubiquitin-PCNA interacting regulator of DNA damage tolerance». Nucleic Acids Research 40 (21): 10795–808. PMC 3510514. PMID 22987070. doi:10.1093/nar/gks850.

[pmid22902628-9] 9,0 ^9,1 Ghosal G, Leung JW, Nair BC, Fong KW, Chen J (2012). «Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)-binding protein C1orf124 is a regulator of translesion synthesis.». J Biol Chem 287 (41): 34225–33. PMC 3464530. PMID 22902628. doi:10.1074/jbc.M112.400135.

[pmid22681887-10] Centore RC, Yazinski SA, Tse A, Zou L (2012). «Spartan/C1orf124, a reader of PCNA ubiquitylation and a regulator of UV-induced DNA damage response.». Mol Cell 46 (5): 625–35. PMC 3575090. PMID 22681887. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2012.05.020.

[pmid25261934-11] Lessel D, Vaz B, Halder S, Lockhart PJ, Marinovic-Terzic I, Lopez-Mosqueda J; et al. (2014). «Mutations in SPRTN cause early onset hepatocellular carcinoma, genomic instability and progeroid features.». Nat Genet 46 (11): 1239–44. PMC 4343211. PMID 25261934. doi:10.1038/ng.3103.

[pmid12503110-12] Ruijs MW, van Andel RN, Oshima J, Madan K, Nieuwint AW, Aalfs CM (2003). «Atypical progeroid syndrome: an unknown helicase gene defect?». Am J Med Genet A 116A (3): 295–9. PMID 12503110. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.10730.

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