Turdus

Turdus er ei biologisk slekt av for det meste insektetande eller altetande trastar i familien Turdidae.

Turdus
Stortrast, Turdus fuscater Foto: Tom Friedel
Systematikk
Rike:	Dyr Animalia
Rekkje:	Ryggstrengdyr Chordata
Underrekkje:	Virveldyr Vertebrata
Klasse:	Fuglar Aves
Orden:	Sporvefuglar Passeriformes
Overfamilie:	Muscicapoidea
Familie:	Trastefamilien Turdidae
Slekt:	Turdus Linnaeus, 1758

Slekta har ei kosmopolitisk utbreiing, med artar i Amerika, Europa, Asia, Afrika og Australia. Fleire artar har òg kolonisert nokre oseaniske øyar, og to artar har vorte introdusert til New Zealand. Fleire artar er trekkfuglar.

Artslista

i rekkjefølgje etter EBird/Clements Checklist v2019 med norske namn etter Norske navn på verdens fugler.

Slekt Turdus

• Duetrast, Turdus viscivorus, Mistle Thrush, Linné, 1758, (LC)
• Måltrast, Turdus philomelos, Song Thrush, Brehm, CL, 1831, (LC)
• Bergtrast, Turdus abyssinicus, Abyssinian Thrush, Gmelin, JF, 1789, (LC)
• Taitatrast, Turdus helleri, Taita Thrush, Mearns, 1913, (CR)
• Usambaratrast, Turdus roehli, Usambara Thrush, Reichenow, 1905, (NT)
• Raudvengtrast, Turdus iliacus, Redwing, Linné, 1758, (NT)
• Plebeiertrast, Turdus plebejus, Mountain Thrush, Cabanis, 1861, (LC)
• Svarttrast, Turdus merula, Eurasian Blackbird, Linné, 1758, (LC)
• Bleikbrysttrast, Turdus leucomelas, Pale-breasted Thrush, Vieillot, 1818, (LC)
• Røyktrast, Turdus fumigatus, Cocoa Thrush, Lichtenstein, MHK, 1823, (LC)
• Amazontrast, Turdus hauxwelli, Hauxwell's Thrush, Lawrence, 1869, (LC)
• Gulbeintrast, Turdus flavipes, Yellow-legged Thrush, Vieillot, 1818, (LC)
• Bleikgumptrast, Turdus obsoletus, Pale-vented Thrush, Lawrence, 1862, (LC)
• Mestistrast, Turdus assimilis, White-throated Thrush, Cabanis, 1850, (LC)
• Dryadetrast, Turdus albicollis, White-necked Thrush, Vieillot, 1818, (LC)
• Rustbuktrast, Turdus rufiventris, Rufous-bellied Thrush, Vieillot, 1818, (LC)
• Leirtrast, Turdus grayi, Clay-colored Thrush, Bonaparte, 1838, (LC)
• Arawaktrast, Turdus nudigenis, Spectacled Thrush, Lafresnaye, 1848, (LC)
• Ecuadortrast, Turdus maculirostris, Ecuadorian Thrush, von Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884, (LC)
• Varzeatrast, Turdus sanchezorum, Varzea Thrush, O'Neill, Lane & Naka, 2011, (LC)
• Terrakottatrast, Turdus haplochrous, Unicolored Thrush, Todd, 1931, (NT)
• Somalitrast, Turdus ludoviciae, Somali Thrush, Lort Phillips, 1895, (VU)
• Mandarintrast, Turdus mandarinus, Chinese Blackbird, Bonaparte, 1850, (LC)
• Brilletrast, Turdus tephronotus, African Bare-eyed Thrush, Cabanis, 1878, (LC)
• Raudflanketrast, Turdus libonyana, Kurrichane Thrush, Smith, A, 1836, (LC)
• Komortrast, Turdus bewsheri, Comoro Thrush, Newton, E, 1877, (LC)
• Asirtrast, Turdus menachensis, Yemen Thrush, Ogilvie-Grant, 1913, (NT)
• Auroratrast, Turdus olivaceus, Olive Thrush, Linné, 1766, (LC)
• Karootrast, Turdus smithi, Karoo Thrush, Bonaparte, 1850, (LC)
• Tretrast, Turdus lherminieri, Forest Thrush, Lafresnaye, 1844, (VU)
• Bleikaugetrast, Turdus leucops, Pale-eyed Thrush, Taczanowski, 1877, (LC)
• Kvitaugetrast, Turdus jamaicensis, White-eyed Thrush, Gmelin, JF, 1789, (LC)
• Hispaniolatrast, Turdus swalesi, La Selle Thrush, Wetmore, 1927, (EN)
• Koltrast, Turdus infuscatus, Black Thrush, Lafresnaye, 1844, (LC)
• Sottrast, Turdus nigrescens, Sooty Thrush, Cabanis, 1861, (LC)
• Vandretrast, Turdus migratorius, American Robin, Linné, 1766, (LC)
• Rusttrast, Turdus rufopalliatus, Rufous-backed Robin, Lafresnaye, 1840, (LC)
• Raudkragetrast, Turdus rufitorques, Rufous-collared Robin, Hartlaub, 1844, (LC)
• Umbratrast, Turdus falcklandii, Austral Thrush, Quoy & Gaimard, 1824, (LC)
• Blytrast, Turdus reevei, Plumbeous-backed Thrush, Lawrence, 1869, (LC)
• Brasilskifertrast, Turdus subalaris, Eastern Slaty Thrush, Turdus SeeBohm, 1887, (LC)
• Sumptrast, Turdus lawrencii, Lawrence's Thrush, Coues, 1880, (LC)
• Tepuitrast, Turdus murinus, Pantepui Thrush, Salvin, 1885
• Tristantrast, Turdus eremita, Tristan Thrush, Gould, 1855, (NT)
• Tygletrast, Turdus amaurochalinus, Creamy-bellied Thrush, Cabanis, 1850, (LC)
• Svartnebbtrast, Turdus ignobilis, Black-billed Thrush, Sclater, PL, 1858, (LC)
• Campinatrast, Turdus arthuri, Campina Thrush, Chubb, C, 1914, (LC)
• Marañontrast, Turdus maranonicus, Marañon Thrush, Taczanowski, 1880, (LC)
• Oransjebuktrast, Turdus fulviventris, Chestnut-bellied Thrush, Sclater, PL, 1858, (LC)
• Svartkuttetrast, Turdus olivater, Black-hooded Thrush, Lafresnaye, 1848, (LC)
• Stortrast, Turdus fuscater, Great Thrush, d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837, (LC)
• Chiguancotrast, Turdus chiguanco, Chiguanco Thrush, d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837, (LC)
• Andesskifertrast, Turdus nigriceps, Andean Slaty Thrush, Cabanis, 1874, (LC)
• Bektrast, Turdus serranus, Glossy-black Thrush, Tschudi, 1844, (LC)
• Principetrast, Turdus xanthorhynchus, Principe Thrush, Salvadori, 1901, (CR)
• Saotometrast, Turdus olivaceofuscus, Sao Tome Thrush, Hartlaub, 1852, (NT)
• Kvithaketrast, Turdus aurantius, White-chinned Thrush, Gmelin, JF, 1789, (LC)
• Raudleggtrast, Turdus plumbeus, Red-legged Thrush, Linné, 1758, (LC)
• Landsbytrast, Turdus pelios, African Thrush, Bonaparte, 1850, (LC)
• Taiwantrast, Turdus niveiceps, Taiwan Thrush, Hellmayr, 1919, (LC)
• Gråvengtrast, Turdus boulboul, Gray-winged Blackbird, Latham, 1790, (LC)
• Sholatrast, Turdus simillimus, Indian Blackbird, Jerdon, 1839, (LC)
• Hjartetrast, Turdus cardis, Japanese Thrush, Temminck, 1831, (LC)
• Gråryggtrast, Turdus hortulorum, Gray-backed Thrush, Sclater, PL, 1863, (LC)
• Himalayatrast, Turdus unicolor, Tickell's Thrush, Tickell, 1833, (LC)
• Svartbrysttrast, Turdus dissimilis, Black-breasted Thrush, Blyth, 1847, (LC)
• Mingtrast, Turdus feae, Gray-sided Thrush, Salvadori, 1887, (VU)
• Gråstrupetrast, Turdus obscurus, Eyebrowed Thrush, Gmelin, JF, 1789, (LC)
• Brunhovudtrast, Turdus chrysolaus, Brown-headed Thrush, Temminck, 1832, (LC)
• Izutrast, Turdus celaenops, Izu Thrush, Stejneger, 1887, (VU)
• Bleiktrast, Turdus pallidus, Pale Thrush, Gmelin, JF, 1789, (LC)
• Øytrast, Turdus poliocephalus, Island Thrush, Latham, 1801, (LC)
• Rododendrontrast, Turdus kessleri, White-backed Thrush, Przewalski, 1876, (LC)
• Tibettrast, Turdus maximus, Tibetan Blackbird, Seebohm, 1881, (LC)
• Gråtrast, Turdus pilaris, Fieldfare, Linné, 1758, (LC)
• Kvitkragetrast, Turdus albocinctus, White-collared Blackbird, Royle, 1840, (LC)
• Kastanjetrast, Turdus rubrocanus, Chestnut Thrush, Gray, JE & Gray, GR, 1847, (LC)
• Ringtrast, Turdus torquatus, Ring Ouzel, Linné, 1758, (LC)
• Svartstrupetrast, Turdus atrogularis, Black-throated Thrush, Jarocki, 1819, (LC)
• Raudstrupetrast, Turdus ruficollis, Red-throated Thrush, Pallas, 1776, (LC)
• Svartflekktrast, Turdus eunomus, Dusky Thrush, Temminck, 1831, (LC)
• Raudflekktrast, Turdus naumanni, Naumann's Thrush, Temminck, 1820, (LC)

Kjelder

• Denne artikkelen byggjer på «True thrush» frå Wikipedia på engelsk, den 4. mai 2011

Bakgrunnsstoff

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