Universitetet ved al-Karaouine

	Universitetet ved al-Karaouine
	;
Grunnlagt	859
Type	Koranskule eller universitet (859 til 1963); Statleg universitet frå 1963
Stad	Byen Fez
Nettstad	http://uaq.ma/ (arabisk)

Koordinatar: 34°3′52″N 4°58′24″W

Universitetet ved al-Karaouine (arabisk جامعة القرويين‎, romanisert al-Qarawiyyin) er eit universitet ved al-Karaouinemoskeen i Fez i Marokko. Lærestaden og moskeen blei grunnlagd av Fatima al-Fihri i 859.^[1] Universitetet blir derfor ofte omtalt som det eldste i verda som framleis er i drift.^[2] Det blei del av det moderne marokkanske universitetsystemet i 1963.^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Namnet på moskeen og universitetet viser til Kairouan i Tunisia, staden al-Fihrifamilien opphavleg kom frå. ^[7]

Kjende studentar endre

Kjelder endre

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 Lulat, Y. G.-M.: A History Of African Higher Education From Antiquity To The Present: A Critical Synthesis Studies in Higher Education, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2005, ISBN 978-0-313-32061-3, s. 70. Sitat: «As for the nature of its curriculum, it was typical of other major madrasahs such as al-Azhar and al-Qarawiyyin, though many of the texts used at the institution came from Muslim Spain...Al-Qarawiyyin began its life as a small mosque constructed in 859 C.E. by means of an endowment bequeathed by a wealthy woman of much piety, Fatima bint Muhammed al-Fahri.» Oppgjeve av Engelsk Wikipedia.
↑ «Her har dei studert i over 1000 år». framtida.no. «Marokko». albatros-travel.no.
↑ Petersen, Andrew: Dictionary of Islamic Architecture, Routledge, 1996, ISBN 978-0-415-06084-4, p. 87 (entry "Fez"). Sitat: «The Qarawiyyin Mosque, founded in 859, is the most famous mosque of Morocco and attracted continuous investment by Muslim rulers.»
↑ Meri, Josef W. (Red.): Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia, Vol. 1, A–K, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-96691-7, s. 257. (entry "Fez")
↑ Shillington, Kevin: Encyclopedia of African History, Vol. 2, Fitzroy Dearborn, 2005, ISBN 978-1-57958-245-6. s.1025. Sitat: «Higher education has always been an integral part of Morocco, going back to the ninth century when the Karaouine Mosque was established. The mosque school, known today as Al Qayrawaniyan University, became part of the state university system in 1947.»
↑ Esposito, John (2003). The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford University Press. s. 328. ISBN 0-1951-2559-2.
↑ R. Saoud article i http://muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=447 Arkivert 2009-01-15 ved Wayback Machine..

Her har de studert i over 1000 år. i universitas.no

Denne artikkelen bygger på «University of al-Karaouine» frå Wikipedia på engelsk, den 14. april 2013.

Bakgrunnsstoff endre

Commons har multimedium som gjeld: Universitetet ved al-Karaouine

Offisiell nettstad
ISESCO: Fez 2007 [1] Arkivert 2008-12-11 ved Wayback Machine.
UNIVERSITE QUARAOUIYINE - Fes Arkivert 2012-06-15 ved Wayback Machine. (French)
Denne utdanningsartikkelen som har med Marokko å gjere, er ei spire. Du kan hjelpe Nynorsk Wikipedia gjennom å utvide han.

[Lulat_2005-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Lulat, Y. G.-M.: A History Of African Higher Education From Antiquity To The Present: A Critical Synthesis Studies in Higher Education, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2005, ISBN 978-0-313-32061-3, s. 70. Sitat: «As for the nature of its curriculum, it was typical of other major madrasahs such as al-Azhar and al-Qarawiyyin, though many of the texts used at the institution came from Muslim Spain...Al-Qarawiyyin began its life as a small mosque constructed in 859 C.E. by means of an endowment bequeathed by a wealthy woman of much piety, Fatima bint Muhammed al-Fahri.» Oppgjeve av Engelsk Wikipedia.

[eldste-2] «Her har dei studert i over 1000 år». framtida.no. «Marokko». albatros-travel.no.

[Petersen_1996,_87-3] Petersen, Andrew: Dictionary of Islamic Architecture, Routledge, 1996, ISBN 978-0-415-06084-4, p. 87 (entry "Fez"). Sitat: «The Qarawiyyin Mosque, founded in 859, is the most famous mosque of Morocco and attracted continuous investment by Muslim rulers.»

[Meri,_257-4] Meri, Josef W. (Red.): Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia, Vol. 1, A–K, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-96691-7, s. 257. (entry "Fez")

[Shillington_2005,_1025-5] Shillington, Kevin: Encyclopedia of African History, Vol. 2, Fitzroy Dearborn, 2005, ISBN 978-1-57958-245-6. s.1025. Sitat: «Higher education has always been an integral part of Morocco, going back to the ninth century when the Karaouine Mosque was established. The mosque school, known today as Al Qayrawaniyan University, became part of the state university system in 1947.»

[founding-6] Esposito, John (2003). The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford University Press. s. 328. ISBN 0-1951-2559-2.

[7] R. Saoud article i http://muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=447 Arkivert 2009-01-15 ved Wayback Machine..

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