Partnarskap for fred

Partnarskap for fred (engelsk Partnership for Peace, PfP) er eit samarbeidsprogram mellom NATO og land som ønskjer å arbeida med eller bli medlemmer av forsvarsalliansen. Partnarskap for fred blei danna i 1994, og har sidan då hatt 30 land som medlemmer. 10 av desse har fått NATO-medlemskap. I 2014 var 22 land som ikkje var med i NATO medlemmer i partnarskapen.

Noverande medlemmer

Tidlegare sovjetrepublikkar

Armenia (1994)^[1]
Aserbajdsjan (1994)^[1]
Kviterussland (1995)^[1]
Georgia (1994)^[1]
Kasakhstan (1994)^[1]
Kirgisistan (1994)^[1]
Moldova (1994)^[1]
Russland (1994)^[1]
Tadsjikistan (2002)^[1]
Turkmenistan (1994)^[1]
Ukraina (1994)^[1]
Usbekistan (1994)^[1]

Tidlegare Jugoslavia

EU-medlemmer

Austerrike (1995)^[1]
Finland (1994)^[1]
Irland (1999)^[1]
Malta (1995^[1]^[2]-1996;^[3] og igjen frå 2008/^[4]^[5])
Sverige (1994)^[1]

EFTA-land

Sveits (December 11, 1996)^[1]

Historie

Tolv tidlegare medlemmer av PfP (Albania, Bulgaria, Estland, Kroatia, Latvia, Litauen, Polen, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tsjekkia og Ungarn) blei seinare medlemmer av NATO. Malta blei medlem 26. april 1995.^[2] Det trekte seg 27. oktober 1996 for å halda på nøytraliteten sin.^[3] Landet gjekk inn for å bli medlem att 20. mars 2008.^[4] NATO-møtet i Bucuresti gjekk med på dette 3. april 2008.^[5] Ved NATO-møtet i Riga den 29. november 2006 blei Bosnia og Herzegovina, Montenegro og Serbia inviterte til å bli med i samarbeidet.^[6] Dei blei medlemmer 14. desember 2006.^[7]

Kjelder

↑ ^1,00 ^1,01 ^1,02 ^1,03 ^1,04 ^1,05 ^1,06 ^1,07 ^1,08 ^1,09 ^1,10 ^1,11 ^1,12 ^1,13 ^1,14 ^1,15 ^1,16 ^1,17 ^1,18 ^1,19 ^1,20 ^1,21 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (5. oktober 2006). «Signatures of Partnership for Peace Framework Document». Henta 30. november 2006.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (26. april 1995). «Secretary General's Council Welcoming Remarks, Visit by Maltese Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Professor Guido de Marco, Wednesday, April 26, 1995». Henta 30. november 2006.
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 Bohlen, Celestine (12. november 1996). «New Malta Chief Focuses on Neutrality». New York Times. Henta 5. april 2008. «Within hours of taking office, Mr. Sant withdrew Malta's membership in Partnership for Peace, a NATO military cooperation program that is so loosely defined that its sign-up list now spans the spectrum from Russia to Switzerland. [...] Mr. Sant says none of those moves should be interpreted as anti-European or anti-American, but simply as the best way of insuring Malta's security.»
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 Gambin, Karl (3. april 2008). «Malta reactivates Partnership for Peace membership». DI-VE. Arkivert frå originalen 23. mars 2008. Henta 3. april 2008. «The cabinet has agreed to reactivate its membership in the Partnership for Peace which was withdrawn in 1996, the government said on Thursday.»
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (3. april 2008). «Malta re-engages in the Partnership for Peace Programme». Henta 3. april 2008. «At the Bucharest Summit, NATO Heads of State and Government welcomed Malta’s return to the Partnership for Peace Programme. At Malta's request, the Allies have re-activated Malta's participation in the Partnership for Peace Programme (PfP).»
↑ North Atlantic Treaty Organization (29. november 2006). «Alliance offers partnership to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia». Henta 30. november 2006.
↑ Associated Press (14. desember 2006). «Serbia inducted into NATO». Henta 14. desember 2006.

«Partnerskap for fred» (21. august 2014). Store norske leksikon. Fri artikkel henta 21. februar 2015.

Denne artikkelen bygger på «Partnership for Peace» frå Wikipedia på engelsk, den 21. februar 2015.

Bakgrunnsstoff

[pfpsigs-1] 1,00 ^1,01 ^1,02 ^1,03 ^1,04 ^1,05 ^1,06 ^1,07 ^1,08 ^1,09 ^1,10 ^1,11 ^1,12 ^1,13 ^1,14 ^1,15 ^1,16 ^1,17 ^1,18 ^1,19 ^1,20 ^1,21 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (5. oktober 2006). «Signatures of Partnership for Peace Framework Document». Henta 30. november 2006.

[malta-2] 2,0 ^2,1 North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (26. april 1995). «Secretary General's Council Welcoming Remarks, Visit by Maltese Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Professor Guido de Marco, Wednesday, April 26, 1995». Henta 30. november 2006.

[malta2-3] 3,0 ^3,1 Bohlen, Celestine (12. november 1996). «New Malta Chief Focuses on Neutrality». New York Times. Henta 5. april 2008. «Within hours of taking office, Mr. Sant withdrew Malta's membership in Partnership for Peace, a NATO military cooperation program that is so loosely defined that its sign-up list now spans the spectrum from Russia to Switzerland. [...] Mr. Sant says none of those moves should be interpreted as anti-European or anti-American, but simply as the best way of insuring Malta's security.»

[malta3-4] 4,0 ^4,1 Gambin, Karl (3. april 2008). «Malta reactivates Partnership for Peace membership». DI-VE. Arkivert frå originalen 23. mars 2008. Henta 3. april 2008. «The cabinet has agreed to reactivate its membership in the Partnership for Peace which was withdrawn in 1996, the government said on Thursday.»

[malta4-5] 5,0 ^5,1 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (3. april 2008). «Malta re-engages in the Partnership for Peace Programme». Henta 3. april 2008. «At the Bucharest Summit, NATO Heads of State and Government welcomed Malta’s return to the Partnership for Peace Programme. At Malta's request, the Allies have re-activated Malta's participation in the Partnership for Peace Programme (PfP).»

[balkans2-6] North Atlantic Treaty Organization (29. november 2006). «Alliance offers partnership to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia». Henta 30. november 2006.

[7] Associated Press (14. desember 2006). «Serbia inducted into NATO». Henta 14. desember 2006.

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