Papegøyefamilien

Papegøyefamilien, Psittacidae, er ein biologisk familie av papegøyar og parakittar og er ein av fire familiar i ordenen papegøyefuglar. Familien samlar alle dei «eigentlege» papegøyeartane i Amerika samt to slekter i Afrika, Psittacus og Poicephalus.

Oversyn slekter og artar

Artsliste for familien Psittacidae, papegøyari Amerika og Afrika, i rekkjefølgje etter EBird/Clements Checklist v2019 med norske namn etter Norske navn på verdens fugler:

Slekt Psittacus

• Jako, Psittacus erithacus, Gray Parrot, Linné, 1758, (EN)

Slekt Poicephalus

• Gladiatorpapegøye, Poicephalus fuscicollis, Brown-necked Parrot, Gmelin, JF, 1788, (VU)
• Gladiatorpapegøye, Poicephalus robustus, Cape Parrot, Gmelin, 1788, (VU)
• Raudpannepapegøye, Poicephalus gulielmi, Red-fronted Parrot, Jardine, 1849, (LC)
• Gulissepapegøye, Poicephalus meyeri, Meyer's Parrot, Cretzschmar, 1827, (LC)
• Ovambopapegøye, Poicephalus rueppellii, Rüppell's Parrot, Gray, GR, 1849, (LC)
• Brunhovudpapegøye, Poicephalus cryptoxanthus, Brown-headed Parrot, Peters, W, 1854, (LC)
• Niamniampapegøye, Poicephalus crassus, Niam-Niam Parrot, Sharpe, 1884, (LC)
• Oransjebukpapegøye, Poicephalus rufiventris, Red-bellied Parrot, Rüppell, 1842, (LC)
• Senegalpapegøye, Poicephalus senegalus, Senegal Parrot, Linné, 1766, (LC)
• Gulmaskepapegøye, Poicephalus flavifrons, Yellow-fronted Parrot, Rüppell, 1842, (LC)

Slekt Touit

• Sjufargeparakitt, Touit batavicus, Lilac-tailed Parrotlet, Boddaert, 1783, (LC)
• Svartpanneparakitt, Touit huetii, Scarlet-shouldered Parrotlet, Temminck, 1830, (VU)
• Costaricaparakitt, Touit costaricensis, Red-fronted Parrotlet, Cory, 1913, (VU)
• Blåøyreparakitt, Touit dilectissimus, Blue-fronted Parrotlet, Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1871, (LC)
• Blodhaleparakitt, Touit purpuratus, Sapphire-rumped Parrotlet, Gmelin, JF, 1788, (LC)
• Brunryggparakitt, Touit melanonotus, Brown-backed Parrotlet, zu Wied-Neuwied, 1820, (VU)
• Brunskulderparakitt, Touit surdus, Golden-tailed Parrotlet, Kuhl, 1820, (VU)
• Flekkvengparakitt, Touit stictopterus, Spot-winged Parrotlet, Sclater, PL, 1862, (VU)

Slekt Psilopsiagon

• Aymaraparakitt, Psilopsiagon aymara, Gray-hooded Parakeet, d'Orbigny, 1839, (LC)
• Gulmaskeparakitt, Psilopsiagon aurifrons, Mountain Parakeet, Lesson, R, 1831, (LC)

Slekt Bolborhynchus

• Stripeparakitt, Bolborhynchus lineola, Barred Parakeet, Cassin, 1853, (LC)
• Rustgrimeparakitt, Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons, Rufous-fronted Parakeet, Lawrence, 1880, (VU)
• Andesparakitt, Bolborhynchus orbygnesius, Andean Parakeet, Souancé, 1856, (LC)

Slekt Nannopsittaca

• Tepuiparakitt, Nannopsittaca panychlora, Tepui Parrotlet, Salvin & Godman, 1883, (LC)
• Blåpanneparakitt, Nannopsittaca dachilleae, Amazonian Parrotlet, O'Neill, Munn & Franke, 1991, (NT)

Slekt Myiopsitta

• Munkeparakitt, Myiopsitta monachus, Monk Parakeet, Boddaert, 1783, (LC)

Slekt Brotogeris

• Gulpanneparakitt, Brotogeris sanctithomae, Tui Parakeet, Statius Müller, PL, 1776, (LC)
• Tiricaparakitt, Brotogeris tirica, Plain Parakeet, Gmelin, JF, 1788, (LC)
• Kvitvengparakitt, Brotogeris versicolurus, White-winged Parakeet, Statius Müller, PL, 1776, (LC)
• Chiririparakitt, Brotogeris chiriri, Yellow-chevroned Parakeet, Vieillot, 1818, (LC)
• Gråkinnparakitt, Brotogeris pyrrhoptera, Gray-cheeked Parakeet, Latham, 1801, (EN)
• Brunvengparakitt, Brotogeris jugularis, Orange-chinned Parakeet, Statius Müller, PL, 1776, (LC)
• Koboltvengparakitt, Brotogeris cyanoptera, Cobalt-winged Parakeet, Pelzeln, 1870, (LC)
• Gullvengparakitt, Brotogeris chrysoptera, Golden-winged Parakeet, Linné, 1766, (LC)

Slekt Pionopsitta

• Brunøyrepapegøye, Pionopsitta pileata, Pileated Parrot, Scopoli, 1769, (LC)

Slekt Triclaria

• Blåbukpapegøye, Triclaria malachitacea, Blue-bellied Parrot, von Spix, 1824, (NT)

Slekt Hapalopsittaca

• Eldmaskepapegøye, Hapalopsittaca amazonina, Rusty-faced Parrot, Des Murs, 1845, (VU)
• Olivenmaskepapegøye, Hapalopsittaca fuertesi, Indigo-winged Parrot, Chapman, 1912, (CR)
• Raudmaskepapegøye, Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops, Red-faced Parrot, Salvin, 1876, (VU)
• Svartvengpapegøye, Hapalopsittaca melanotis, Black-winged Parrot, Lafresnaye, 1847, (LC)

Slekt Pyrilia

• Brillepapegøye, Pyrilia haematotis, Brown-hooded Parrot, Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1860, (LC)
• Rosenkinnpapegøye, Pyrilia pulchra, Rose-faced Parrot, von Berlepsch, 1897, (LC)
• Gulhovudpapegøye, Pyrilia pyrilia, Saffron-headed Parrot, Bonaparte, 1853, (NT)
• Oransjekinnpapegøye, Pyrilia barrabandi, Orange-cheeked Parrot, Kuhl, 1820, (NT)
• Skjelnakkepapegøye, Pyrilia caica, Caica Parrot, Latham, 1790, (NT)
• Kondorpapegøye, Pyrilia aurantiocephala, Bald Parrot, Gaban-Lima, Raposo & Höfling, 2002, (NT)
• Gribbpapegøye, Pyrilia vulturina, Vulturine Parrot, Kuhl, 1820, (VU)

Slekt Pionus

• Slørpapegøye, Pionus fuscus, Dusky Parrot, Statius Müller, PL, 1776, (LC)
• Raudnebbpapegøye, Pionus sordidus, Red-billed Parrot, Linné, 1758, (LC)
• Skjelhovudpapegøye, Pionus maximiliani, Scaly-headed Parrot, Kuhl, 1820, (LC)
• Parykkpapegøye, Pionus tumultuosus, Speckle-faced Parrot, Tschudi, 1844, (LC)
• Blåhovudpapegøye, Pionus menstruus, Blue-headed Parrot, Linné, 1766, (LC)
• Kvitkronepapegøye, Pionus senilis, White-crowned Parrot, von Spix, 1824, (LC)
• Bronsevengpapegøye, Pionus chalcopterus, Bronze-winged Parrot, Fraser, 1841, (LC)

Slekt Graydidascalu

• Korthalepapegøye, Graydidascalus brachyurus, Short-tailed Parrot, Temminck & Kuhl, 1820, (LC)

Slekt Alipiopsitta

• Solpapegøye, Alipiopsitta xanthops, Yellow-faced Parrot, von Spix, 1824, (NT)

Slekt Amazona, 30 mellomstore, grøne papegøyeartar, to er kritisk truga, fem artar er sterkt truga

Slekt Forpus

• Amazonsporvepapegøye, Forpus modestus, Dusky-billed Parrotlet, Cabanis, 1849, (LC)
• Sinaloasporvepapegøye, Forpus cyanopygius, Mexican Parrotlet, Souancé, 1856, (NT)
• Grønbrilla sporvepapegøye, Forpus xanthopterygius, Blue-winged Parrotlet, von Spix, 1824, (LC)
• Grøngumpa sporvepapegøye, Forpus passerinus, Green-rumped Parrotlet, Linné, 1758, (LC)
• Blåbrilla sporvepapegøye, Forpus conspicillatus, Spectacled Parrotlet, Lafresnaye, 1848, (LC)
• Grønmaska sporvepapegøye, Forpus coelestis, Pacific Parrotlet, Lesson, R, 1847, (LC)
• Gulmaska sporvepapegøye, Forpus xanthops, Yellow-faced Parrotlet, Salvin, 1895, (VU)

Slekt Pionites

• Svartkrona kvitbukpapegøye, Pionites melanocephalus, Black-headed Parrot, Linné, 1758, (LC)
• Oransjekrona kvitbukpapegøye, Pionites leucogaster, White-bellied Parrot, Kuhl, 1820, (EN)

Slekt Deroptyus

• Kragepapegøye, Deroptyus accipitrinus, Red-fan Parrot, Linné, 1758, (LC)

Slekt Pyrrhura, 23 artar mellom 22 og 30 cm, lange halar. Fem av desse er sterkt truga.

Slekt Enicognathus

• Sørparakitt, Enicognathus ferrugineus, Austral Parakeet, Statius Müller, PL, 1776, (LC)
• Langnebbparakitt, Enicognathus leptorhynchus, Slender-billed Parakeet, King, PP, 1831, (LC)

Slekt Cyanoliseus

• Graveparakitt, Cyanoliseus patagonus, Burrowing Parakeet, Vieillot, 1818, (LC)

Slekt Anodorhynchus

• Hyasintara, Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus, Hyacinth Macaw, Latham, 1790, (VU)
• Asurara, Anodorhynchus glaucus, Glaucous Macaw, Vieillot, 1816, (CR (PE))
• Indigoara, Anodorhynchus leari, Indigo Macaw, Bonaparte, 1856, (EN)

Slekt Rhynchopsitta

• Tjukknebbparakitt, Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha, Thick-billed Parrot, Swainson, 1827, (EN)
• Furuparakitt, Rhynchopsitta terrisi, Maroon-fronted Parrot, Moore, RT, 1947, (EN)

Slekt Eupsittula

• Mayaparakitt, Eupsittula nana, Olive-throated Parakeet, Vigors, 1830, (NT)
• Oransjepanneparakitt, Eupsittula canicularis, Orange-fronted Parakeet, Linné, 1758, (LC)
• Gullpanneparakitt, Eupsittula aurea, Peach-fronted Parakeet, Gmelin, JF, 1788, (LC)
• Brunstrupeparakitt, Eupsittula pertinax, Brown-throated Parakeet, Linné, 1758, (LC)
• Kaktusparakitt, Eupsittula cactorum, Cactus Parakeet, Kuhl, 1820, (LC)

Slekt Aratinga

• Kvitøyreparakitt, Aratinga weddellii, Dusky-headed Parakeet, Deville, 1851, (LC)
• Nendayparakitt, Aratinga nenday, Nanday Parakeet, Vieillot, 1823, (LC)
• Solparakitt, Aratinga solstitialis, Sun Parakeet, Linné, 1758, (EN)
• Svovelparakitt, Aratinga maculata, Sulphur-breasted Parakeet, Statius Müller, PL, 1776, (LC)
• Jandayaparakitt, Aratinga jandaya, Jandaya Parakeet, Gmelin, JF, 1788, (LC)
• Eldkroneparakitt, Aratinga auricapillus, Golden-capped Parakeet, Kuhl, 1820, (NT)

Slekt Cyanopsitta

• Brilleara, Cyanopsitta spixii, Spix's Macaw, Wagler, 1832, (CR (PEW))

Slekt Orthopsittaca

• Rustbukara, Orthopsittaca manilatus, Red-bellied Macaw, Boddaert, 1783, (LC)

Slekt Primolius

• Raudbukara, Primolius maracana, Blue-winged Macaw, Vieillot, 1816, (NT)
• Blåhovudara, Primolius couloni, Blue-headed Macaw, Sclater, PL, 1876, (VU)
• Gulnakkeara, Primolius auricollis, Yellow-collared Macaw, Cassin, 1853, (LC)

Slekt Ara

• Blågulara, Ara ararauna, Blue-and-yellow Macaw, Linné, 1758, (LC)
• Blåstrupeara, Ara glaucogularis, Blue-throated Macaw, Dabbene, 1921, (CR)
• Soldatara, Ara militaris, Military Macaw, Linné, 1766, (VU)
• Gladiatorara, Ara ambiguus, Great Green Macaw, Bechstein, 1811, (EN)
• Raudara, Ara macao, Scarlet Macaw, Linné, 1758, (LC)
• Grønvengara, Ara chloropterus, Red-and-green Macaw, Gray, GR, 1859, (LC)
• Raudøyreara, Ara rubrogenys, Red-fronted Macaw, Lafresnaye, 1847, (EN)
• Brunpanneara, Ara severus, Chestnut-fronted Macaw, Linné, 1758, (LC)

Slekt Leptosittaca

• Gulduskparakitt, Leptosittaca branickii, Golden-plumed Parakeet, von Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894, (VU)

Slekt Ognorhynchus

• Guløyreparakitt, Ognorhynchus icterotis, Yellow-eared Parrot, Massena & Souancé, 1854, (EN)

Slekt Guaruba

• Gullparakitt, Guaruba guarouba, Golden Parakeet, Gmelin, JF, 1788, (VU)

Slekt Thectocercus

• Blåhovudparakitt, Thectocercus acuticaudatus, Blue-crowned Parakeet, Vieillot, 1818, (LC)

Slekt Diopsittaca

• Dvergara, Diopsittaca nobilis, Red-shouldered Macaw, Linné, 1758, (LC)

Slekt Psittacara

• Grønparakitt, Psittacara holochlorus, Green Parakeet, Sclater, PL, 1859, (LC)
• manglar norsk namn, Psittacara brevipes, Socorro Parakeet
• Smaragdparakitt, Psittacara strenuus, Pacific Parakeet, Ridgway, 1915
• Karminpanneparakitt, Psittacara finschi, Crimson-fronted Parakeet, Salvin, 1871, (LC)
• Raudpanneparakitt, Psittacara wagleri, Scarlet-fronted Parakeet, Gray, GR, 1845, (NT)
• Raudflekkparakitt, Psittacara mitratus, Mitred Parakeet, Tschudi, 1844, (LC)
• Raudmaskeparakitt, Psittacara erythrogenys, Red-masked Parakeet, Lesson, R, 1844, (NT)
• Amazonparakitt, Psittacara leucophthalmus, White-eyed Parakeet, Statius Müller, PL, 1776, (LC)
• Kubaparakitt, Psittacara euops, Cuban Parakeet, Wagler, 1832, (VU)
• Hispaniolaparakitt, Psittacara chloropterus, Hispaniolan Parakeet, Souancé, 1856, (VU)

Kjelder

• Leo Joseph, Alicia Toon, Erin E. Schirtzinger, Timothy F. Wright & Richard Schodde (2012). «A revised nomenclature and classification for family-group taxa of parrots (Psittaciformes)» (PDF). Zootaxa 3205: 26–40.  CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)

Referansar

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